August
1945
It was a bumpy, nerve
racking flight. The pilot of the Boeing B-29 Superfortress was trying to stay cool and alert as well as having
to fight some moderate turbulence. A racing heart and sweaty palms betrayed the
cool, calm and collected manner he was known for. For certain, this was not the
way that Colonel Tibbets reacted to previous missions. He knew this bombing run
was going to be different. He was about to make history. No, if the boys on the
“Project” had this right, he was about to change history – forever.
Everyone was sworn to secrecy – the Manhattan Project was given the highest security classification
ever issued. This was a “buttoned down” operation. Even though time was of the
essence, every detail was tested, re-tested, and then tested again. This
applied to everyone – from the wizards who developed the bomb, to the flight
crew that would deliver it. If the device worked, the war would end sooner and
thousands, maybe tens of thousands of American lives would be saved. The
problem was to accomplish this, the Enola
Gay would have to drop a bomb so fierce, a civilian city in Japan would literally
become “Hell on Earth”.
Tibbets had named his aircraft after his mother. He did
that out of respect- in addition he thought it would bring good luck. The bomb they
would carry was a different story. It had a code name of Little Boy. There was also another bomb ready to use named Fat Man. Nobody asked Tibbets if these were
good names or not. That was a good thing, as he thought they might be the
dumbest code names ever invented. It did not matter however, as once the bomb
bay doors were opened and the “super bomb” was away, code names would mean very
little.
During the 1,600 mile run up to Japan, the weather was
constantly being monitored. Various candidate cities were considered - the one
which would be chosen depended largely on the weather. Other than the weather,
one city was as good as any other for the drop.
The date was August 6,
1945. One of the targets on the list, a city called Hiroshima, had clear
weather which was very suitable for a successful drop. At 8:15 a.m., the bombardier
on the Enola Gay using a Norden Bombsite,
picked up the Aioi Bridge, the target bull’s eye. He pulled his IC over his
mouth and shouted, “Target acquired sir!” Colonel Tibbets hesitated for just a
second and then calmly responded, “Open bay doors. When fully deployed, drop, I
repeat, drop Little Boy.”
The doors to the
lumbering bomber opened up and Little Boy
was released. The bomb was so big, it looked out of proportion to the plane. Enola
Gay turned away from the target as thick blinds were pulled down over the
windows. At an elevation of 1,900 feet above the city, the bomb detonated. It
had missed the center of the bull’s eye by less than 800 feet.
In a nanosecond, the
center of the city became as bright as the sun. People who were looking in the
direction of the blast had their eyes melt onto their cheeks an instant before
the shock wave turned their bodies into human missiles. Thousands died
immediately – some were vaporized, others burned beyond recognition. Thousands
more died painful deaths in the days and weeks afterward.
For the first time in
human history, the atom was split in anger. It had become an instrument of war.
The world changed that morning. Everything changed. The world of warfare, our
world, would never be the same. What had been the best kept secret in the world
was now revealed through unparalleled death and destruction in Japan.
In 1945, deep in the
ashes of a destroyed Japan, the world pondered an uncertain future. What the
world did not know was this – in just two short years, a far greater event was
about to happen. An event so fantastic, so incredible, many in the world would
not be prepared for it. To protect the secrecy of this event, security, which had
never been used, never been thought of, would have to be invented. This event would
be so secret, so very secret, it would have a classification used only for
itself. It would be known to only a few, a very unique and select few. It was to
be the secret of the millennium. It would come to be known to the very few as The Most
Secret – and that is where the story begins.
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